Grammar

Sentences (משפטים)

	Present	Past	Modal
Simple	(do/does) verb(s)	(did) V2/verb	modal verb
Progressive	am/are/is verb-ing	was/were verb-ing	modal be verb-ing
Perfect	have/has V3	had V3	modal have V3
Perfect + Progressive	have/has been verb-ing	had been verb-ing	modal have been verb-ing

• פועל עזר $=$ כל פועל לפני הפועל הראשי.
• שאלה/שלילה $⟸$ אם אין, (יתכן רק ב- present/past simple), יש להוסיף פועל עזר.
• שאלה $⟸$ היפוך (inversion) סדר בין הפועל עזר הראשון לנושא.
• שלילה $⟸$ הוספת not.
• גוף שלישי + יחיד + Present Simple + כשאין פועל עזר $⟸$ יש להוסיף s- לפועל.
• (אפשר להחליף verb-ing בתואר adjective)

Verbs (פעלים)

Regular verbs -ed

verb	Past Tense V2	Past Participle V3	3rd-person present -s
talk	talked	talked	talks
call	called	called	calls
clean	cleaned	cleaned	cleans
want	wanted	wanted	wants
work	worked	worked	works
play	played	played	plays
…	…	…	…

Irregular verbs

verb	Past Tense V2	Past Participle V3	3rd-person present -s
be	was/were	been	is
do	did	done	does
have	had	had	has
go	went	gone	goes
get	got	gotten	gets
give	gave	given	gives
know	knew	known	knows
take	took	taken	takes
see	saw	seen	sees
begin	began	begun	begins
win	won	won	wins
become	became	become	becomes
come	came	come	comes
…	…	…	…

Modal verbs

modal (present)	modal (past)
will	would
can	could
shall	should
may	might
must

Test

• I play tennis every Sunday.
• She plays tennis every morning.
• I do not like pizza.
• She is playing tennis right now.
• Have you played tennis before?
• Did you play tennis yesterday?
• The teacher gave her extra homework.
• I have started to learn tennis.
• You can do it!
• I will go to the gym tomorrow.
• She will not come to the party tonight.
• Jannik Sinner won the 2025 Wimbledon tournament.
• They have won three matches this week.
• The coach can not come to the game today.
• I have cleaned the kitchen already.
• Sarah had been playing the violin all morning.
• The boys were talking about the test.
• He might have gone to the wrong building.
• The dog is playing with the tennis ball.
• John and I can work together on this project.
• The students had taken the exam before lunch.
• He did not play football yesterday.
• They have been working since sunrise.
• She might have played better with a new racket.
• Will you join us for dinner?
• She does not like to play tennis.
• Would you like to play tennis with me?
• Do you not like to play tennis?
• Are you coming to the game?
• It is raining heavily right now.
• Can you come to the party tonight?
• The match had started before we arrived.
• I am watching a tennis match right now.
• They were cheering during the whole
• We have been training for the tournament all month.
• He could be losing focus.
• The players had been resting before the final round.
• My brother plays tennis every weekend.
• She was hitting the ball very hard.
• These shoes are not good for playing tennis.